1Promote the development of the mushroom industry
2Create employment opportunities:
3Improve the ecological environment
Increased farmers' income: It has been promoted in 506 counties of 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) across the country, helping tens of millions of farmers lift themselves out of poverty. For example, in Ningxia, 17,500 households have engaged in Juncao production, with an average annual income increase of 5,000 yuan per household. In some areas, the income from mushroom cultivation in a 50 - square - meter mushroom house exceeds the income from growing 27 mu of wheat.
Promoted industrial development: In poverty - stricken areas, Juncao has become a characteristic industry. For example, in Minning Village, the fresh grass yield per mu of Juncao planting reaches 10 tons, which is more than twice the yield of local silage corn, laying the foundation for the development of the Juncao industry. The comprehensive technical system of Juncao has also driven the development of related industries such as edible fungi cultivation, feed production, and fertilizer production, creating a large number of employment opportunities.
Reduced ecological pressure: Juncao technology solves the "conflict between fungi and forests" by replacing wood with grass, reducing the amount of tree felling. If all mushrooms in China were cultivated with Juncao, 20 million cubic meters of trees could be saved from being cut down each year. This helps protect forest resources and the ecological environment, achieving a win - win situation for economic development and ecological protection.
Increased farmers' income: It has been promoted in 506 counties of 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) across the country, helping tens of millions of farmers lift themselves out of poverty. For example, in Ningxia, 17,500 households have engaged in Juncao production, with an average annual income increase of 5,000 yuan per household. In some areas, the income from mushroom cultivation in a 50 - square - meter mushroom house exceeds the income from growing 27 mu of wheat.
Promoted industrial development: In poverty - stricken areas, Juncao has become a characteristic industry. For example, in Minning Village, the fresh grass yield per mu of Juncao planting reaches 10 tons, which is more than twice the yield of local silage corn, laying the foundation for the development of the Juncao industry. The comprehensive technical system of Juncao has also driven the development of related industries such as edible fungi cultivation, feed production, and fertilizer production, creating a large number of employment opportunities.
Reduced ecological pressure: Juncao technology solves the "conflict between fungi and forests" by replacing wood with grass, reducing the amount of tree felling. If all mushrooms in China were cultivated with Juncao, 20 million cubic meters of trees could be saved from being cut down each year. This helps protect forest resources and the ecological environment, achieving a win - win situation for economic development and ecological protection.
菌草技术在国内减贫方面成果丰硕,主要包括以下几个方面:
• 增加农民收入:菌草技术已推广到全国31个省(区、市)的500多个县。农民利用菌草栽培食药用菌,以较低投入获得不错收益,许多贫困家庭通过参与菌草种植、加工等环节实现增收。例如在福建三明市将乐县的菌草灵芝示范基地,村民利用菌草种植培育灵芝,增加了收入。
• 创造就业机会:菌草产业的发展带动了相关产业链的兴起,如菌草种植、菌种生产、食用菌加工、菌草饲料生产等,为当地居民提供了大量就业岗位,包括种植采摘、技术指导、生产加工、产品销售等多种类型,让贫困地区的劳动力有了稳定的就业渠道和收入来源。
• 改善生态环境:在生态脆弱地区,如沙漠荒滩、黄土高坡、青藏高原、海边风口等地,种植菌草能防风固沙、保持水土、降低土壤盐碱度,改善生态环境,为贫困地区可持续发展创造条件。例如在内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟乌兰布和沙漠,菌草经过多年试验,成功制服流沙,其根系具有很强的固沙作用。
• 推动产业发展:在宁夏、*、陕西、青海、内蒙古和*等地,菌草产业已成为当地新兴产业。通过建设示范推广基地,带动了当地菌草种植、食用菌生产、菌草饲料加工等产业的发展,形成了一定的产业规模和经济效益,促进了贫困地区的产业结构调整和经济发展。
Juncao technology has achieved remarkable poverty - reduction results in China. It has been promoted in 469 counties of 31 provinces. In Ningxia, it has helped over 17,500 households with an annual income increase of over 5,000 yuan per household. It has also become a key emerging industry in many areas, enabling numerous farmers to lift themselves out of poverty.
Juncao technology is a successful practice explored in the process of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in China, and has been selected as a "South-South Cooperation" project, "Priority Cooperation Project between China and Other Developing Countries" and technical training projects for developing countries, and was listed as a key promotion project of the "China-United Nations Peace and Development Fund" in 2017 for global promotion. The popularization and application of Juncao technology has played a significant economic and social role in poverty alleviation and rural development around the world, and has played a unique role in soil improvement, soil and water conservation, and solving land salinization and desertification, with obvious environmental benefits.
Juncao technology has achieved remarkable poverty - reduction results in China. It has been promoted in 469 counties of 31 provinces. In Ningxia, it has helped over 17,500 households with an annual income increase of over 5,000 yuan per household. It has also become a key emerging industry in many areas, enabling numerous farmers to lift themselves out of poverty.
Fungi have achieved remarkable results in poverty reduction in China: by promoting the cultivation of fungi in ecologically fragile areas such as soil erosion, desertification and salinization, improving land conditions, developing mushroom and animal husbandry industries, and promoting rural revitalization.
Juncao technology has achieved remarkable poverty - reduction results in China. It has been promoted in 469 counties of 31 provinces. In Ningxia, it has helped over 17,500 households with an annual income increase of over 5,000 yuan per household. It has also become a key emerging industry in many areas, enabling numerous farmers to lift themselves out of poverty.
Juncao technology has achieved remarkable poverty - reduction results in China. It has been promoted in 469 counties of 31 provinces. In Ningxia, it has helped over 17,500 households with an annual income increase of over 5,000 yuan per household. It has also become a key emerging industry in many areas, enabling numerous farmers to lift themselves out of poverty.